|
|
|
home page / Europe / France / Avignon
Country FRANCE AVIGNON BOOK HOTEL RESERVATIONS ONLINE OR BY LIVE TELEPHONE SUPPORT 24/7 All Seasons Avignon Sud Avignon AUBERGE DE NOVES NOVES EN PROVE Avignon Avignon Grand Hotel Avignon Best Western Le Lavarin Avignon Bristol Hotel Avignon Campanile Avignon Montfavet Avignon Hostellerie les Frenes Avignon Hotel d'Europe Avignon Hotel Danieli Avignon Hotel de I'Horloge Avignon Hotel Kyriad CapSud Avignon Hotel Le Cloitre St Louis Avignon Ibis Avignon Centre Gare Avignon IBIS AVIGNON CTRE PONT EUROPE Avignon IBIS AVIGNON SUD Avignon Kyriad Avignon Courtine Gare TGV Avignon KYRIAD - AVIGNON PALAIS DES PAP Avignon Sud KYRIAD -AVIGNON SUD LA CRISTOLE Avignon Sud La Mirande Avignon Le Magnan Avignon Mercure Avignon Cite Papes Avignon Mercure Pont d Avignon Novotel Avignon Sud Premiere Classe Avignon Sud - Parc des Expositions Avignon Regina Hotel Avignon commune in southern France with an estimated mid-2004 population of 89,300 in the city itself and a population of 290,466 in the metropolitan area at the 1999 census. The city is well known for its Palais des Papes (Palace of the Popes), where several popes and antipopes lived from the early 14th to early 15th centuries. read full wikipedia reference about Avignon, France " The Festival Of Avignon " Dining And Drinking " Nightlife And Entertainment " Arrival And Information " Discovery Passports " Listings " Explore Avignon AVIGNON , great city of the popes, and for centuries one of the major artistic centres of France, can be dauntingly crowded in summer and stiflingly hot. But it's worth braving for its spectacular monuments and museums, countless impressively decorated buildings, ancient churches, chapels and convents, and more places to eat and drink than you could cover in a month. During the Festival d'Avignon in July and the beginning of August, it is the place to be. Immaculately preserved, central Avignon is enclosed by medieval walls, built in 1403 by the Anti-Pope Benedict XIII, the last of nine popes who based themselves here throughout most of the fourteenth century. The first pope to come to Avignon was Clement V in 1309, who was invited over by the astute King Philippe le Bel ("the Good"), ostensibly to protect Clement from impending anarchy in Rome. In reality, Philip saw a chance to extend his power over the Church by keeping the pope in the safety of Provence, during what came to be known as the Church's "Babylonian captivity". Clement's successors were a varied group, from the villainous John XXII (of Umberto Eco's Name of the Rose fame), to the dedicated Urban V, and later Gregory XI, who managed to re-establish the papacy in Rome in 1378. However, this was not the end of the papacy here - after Gregory's death in Rome, dissident local cardinals elected their own pope in Avignon, provoking the Western Schism: a ruthless struggle for the control of the Church's wealth, which lasted until the pious Benedict fled Avignon for self-exile near Valencia in 1409. As home to one of the richest courts in Europe, fourteenth-century Avignon attracted hordes of princes, dignitaries, poets and raiders, who arrived to beg from, rob, extort money from and entertain the popes. According to Petrarch, the overcrowded, plague-ridden papal entourage was "a sewer where all the filth of the universe has gathered". Burgeoning from within its low battlements, the town must have been a colourful, frenetic sight Avignon's low walls still form a complete loop around the city. Despite their menacing crenellations, they were never a formidable defence, even when sections were girded by a now-vanished moat. Nevertheless with the gates and towers all restored, the old ramparts still give a sense of cohesion and unity to the old town, dramatically marking it off from the modern spread of the city. Rue de la République, the extension of cours Jean-Jaurès and the main axis of the old town, ends at place de l'Horloge , the city's main square. Beyond that is place du Palais , with the city's most imposing monument, the Palais des Papes , the Rocher des Doms park and the Porte du Rocher, overlooking the Rhône by the pont d'Avignon , or pont St-Bénézet as it's officially known. OTHER POPULAR DESTINATIONS IN FRANCE |
copyright (c) 2011 1t23.com hotel reservations network All rights reserved
commercial advertisement
US and Canada:
1-800-780-5733
Europe: 00-800-11-20-11-40
Use reference code: 47909